What is a Telescope ?

  

     A Telescope is a device that is used to observe far objects (or) bodies in the night sky such as Stars, Planets, and Galaxies. At the medieval ages, these are used to see near and distant objects both on and off the earth. These devices are used to find many exo-planets that exist far beyond some light years away from earth. Since Universe is evolving at an enormous rate, It is even sometimes difficult to these telescopes to locate celestial bodies that exist very far in deep space. These with some special abilities such as x-ray and gamma-ray vision these devices may be able to see bodies that actually difficult to capture in our infinite universe.

What is a Thermometer ?

     A thermometer is an instrument that is used to measure the temperature of a body. To measure the temperature of the body, Thermometer should be in direct contact with the body. When the Thermometer is subjected to high temperature, The Mercury will expand linearly inside the thermometer. If the Thermometer contact is broke with the body, The Mercury will regain its original position. Here raising the temperature is directly proportional to the linear variation of Mercury in the Thermometer. Mercury is the only element that is in the form of liquid at room temperature. It has a high coefficient of expansion i.e., even a slight change in temperature can be measured. Mercury has a high boiling point(356.7 ^O C) so high temperatures can also be measured.

Why do the Pressure Cookers are used on Mountains?

     When we go to high altitudes, the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, the boiling point also decreases and latent heat of vaporization increases. Latent heat means that the heat associated with the phase change of a substance. For example

• 0 degree centigrade of Ice to 0 degree centigrade of Water.
• 100 degree centigrade of Water changes to 100 degree centigrade of Steam.  

     Due to low pressure the boiling point is low and have latent heat of vaporization increases . At high altitudes, We use pressure cookers which is helpful to cook our food at a normal temperature like the temperature which is used to cook the food at low altitudes.

     If we use normal pots to cook food the temperature of the water increases at a high rate due to low pressure but to cook our food latent heat is required. To acquire that latent heat more heat supply is required and it takes more time to reach the latent heat. It's becoming more expensive in this manner to cook food at high altitudes. So for cost effective cooking, we use pressure cookers on Mountains.

Why does Railway Tracks expand and contract during temperature change ?

     Generally Rails are made up of steel. When steel is subjected to high temperature it expands but does not changes its shape. In solids atoms are very closely packed and when the solid is subjected to high temperature the molecules starts vibrating and the gap between the molecules increases so there will be expansion in the material. When the temperature starts decreasing, The molecules in the material starts getting close to each other so the material contracts. During Summer, the rails are subjected to high temperature and expands longitudinally but not laterally in the Winter the contracts due to low temperatures. These rails even expands and contracts during Day and Night regularly. The gap is maintained between the rails to expand freely. If this gap is not maintained the expansion is restricted and rails get bends. Due to this phenomenon, These bends may lead to accidents.     

How a Solar Eclipse ∥ Lunar Eclipse is formed ?

          Due to centrifugal and centripetal forces between the Earth and Moon, Moon revolves around the Earth. Similarly, These centrifugal and centripetal forces cause the Earth to revolve around the Sun. This helps us to study the day, date and year we will live in the present scenario. It takes 365 and 1/2 days to complete one revolution earth around the Sun is not in a perfectly circular path but in an elliptical path. This is the reason why earth experience climatical changes. It Takes 27 days to Moon to revolve around the earth. This is why sometimes the moon appears as Crescent moon in some days due to the shadow of the earth which falls on the moon and some part of the light from the sunlight falls on the moon. 

          In this Eclipse Phenomenon, These are of two types. They are: 

             (i)   Solar Eclipse 

             (ii)  Lunar Eclipse

           During the Solar Eclipse, Moon comes to a position where it completely covers the earth with its shadow which is projected towards the Earth and does not allow the sunlight to fall on the earth and makes the Sun disappear at the daytime. Here, the Moon is located exactly at the middle of the Sun and Earth but for only a short period of time.

           During the Lunar Eclipse, Earth comes to a position where it completely covers the moon with its shadow which is projected towards the Moon and does not allow the sunlight to fall on the moon and makes the Moon disappear at the nighttime. Here, the Earth is located exactly at the middle of the Sun and Moon but for only a short period of time.  

Why does a Rainbow Appears ?

                              

          Due to the process of precipitation in the earth's atmosphere, Water vapor from the clouds converts into water droplets and fall on to the earth's surface. When the water droplets separated from the clouds, These water droplets converts into a sphere shaped small balls. But the outside surface of the water droplets acts as the convex lens i.e., when the light ray falls on this outside surface of the water droplet it bends light inwards and makes it travel inside symmetrical surface of the water droplet. When the light ray travel inside the surface of the water droplet it acts as a concave lens i.e., It bends light ray and travels outward surface of the water droplet. This process happens due to light refracted from the surface of the water droplet.

            Sometimes during the rainfall, Sunlight also get projected due to the little number of clouds present in the Troposphere. This makes to happen sunlight to fall on the earth's surface and rainfall to happen at the same time. Due to this process, Sunlight which falls on the water droplets of the clouds makes the light to get refracted multiple times. Since when light falls on a transparent medium it makes the plain (or) white light into getting dispersed into seven colors i.e., VIBGYOR. These seven colors are called as Spectrum of Light. In the same way, the sunlight gets dispersed from the rainwater droplets. This refracted light separates into seven colors and makes to form as the Rainbow but to the opposite side of the Sunlight.

           

Does really Stars Twinkle at Night ?

                      Every star from our planet earth is almost located at an infinitely very large distance. Since the sun is also a star it is near to the earth, the light which is emitted from it reaches to the earth faster when compared to the other stars in the deep space. Light rays from the sun can directly penetrate from the earth's atmosphere due to the distance when it is compared to other stars.

                       In Night Sky, When the light is propagated from the stars which are at a far distance from the earth, It bends (or) Refracts from the layers of the earth's atmosphere. The bending of light is called from a transparent medium is generally called as Refraction. When the light which reaches from those stars to the human naked eye, It appears to the human naked eye as the Stars are Twinkling at the night Sky.

               

                       

How Thunder and Lightning is Generated ?

            At the Starting of a Thunder Storm (or) Cyclone, There will be a lot of Water Vapor which is generated due to heating of the water at the Sea Level and carried straight to the Troposphere. This large amounts of water vapor later cooled down and form into clouds. But, When this cloud becomes heavy due to the enormous amount of water vapor they convert into water and starts to fall as small droplets. This process is generally called Rain. At the top layer of the clouds, The temperature is in freezing state. So the water vapor is in sublimation state i.e., the water vapor directly gets converted into ice. After a fraction of time, The ice starts to melt and falls into small water droplets on to the earth surface.

           While the water droplets traveling through the medium of air, the Water Droplets dashes each other and forms static electricity which passes through the clouds by producing a light spark and massive sound. This happens because when the charge travels through differently charged droplets, The charge collides to many other oppositely charged droplets and produces more massive sound. It may create10,000-megawatt amount of charge. The sound generally is known as Thunder and Light Spark is known as Lightning. In this process, the light flash appears first and later sound is produced. This happens because of the speed of Light is faster when compared to the speed of Sound.     

WOW - " The Mysterious Signal from Deep Space "

                                

 There were many radio signals which reached to the Earth from Interstellar Space since many decades. One of the most mysterious signal from deep space was " WOW ".This was one of the strong narrow band radio signal was was received on August 15, 1977, by the Ohio State University's Radio Observatory in the United States. This signal was helped in the search of Extraterrestrial Life in the deep unknown space.This signal was said to come from a constellation named " Sagittarius ".This signal helped in the deeply investigate the outer space that there may be a origin of Extraterrestrial Life some where in our Universe.

            An Astronomer named Jerry R. Ehman discovered a deviation in the signal after analysis of the recorded data at that Time. He was surprised about the signal which he come across in the Data and decoded the signal and written beside the data as a comment " WOW ". This entire signal was almost continued for 72 seconds which was captured by the Big Ear but later never again got captured even Ehman tried to send some positive waves into the Deep Space to the same unknown coordinates from where this signal had been received. Many discussions with hypothesis were raised about this signal including Natural and Man - Made Resources. But none of them exactly unable to explain this signal. Even though this signal was not an altered encoded information but this signal was known as the one of the strongest signal ever encountered by the alien radio transmission received by the earth radio satellites since decades.     

Philadelphia Experiment - " An Accidental Teleportation "

            There are many mysteries which happened accidentally (or) intentionally since many years due to some strange experiment which was conducted by mankind, some others are due to naturally occurred and some happened because of some extra-terrestrial life. There was one of the greatest mysterious phenomena which occurred due to an experiment which was conducted by the USS Navy on their ship to hide it from the enemy ships radars during the world war - 2. They named this mysterious experiment as " Philadelphia Experiment ".   

          In the year 1955, There was an author named Morris Jessup. He received two letters from the post office which was located in his area. Morris received these letters from a person named Carlos Allende. Carlos was actually a stranger to the author Morris. Later, with the curiosity of Morris, he opened the letters to know what actually written in those letters. He saw a written statement as " an American warship had vanished in Philadelphia and appeared suddenly in Norfolk with a large flashing light ". The distance between these two places was almost 600 kilometers. Subsequently, after 15 minutes, it again vanished in Norfolk and come back on sight in Philadelphia. When the ship arrived back to Philadelphia, people who saw from the other boats were suddenly confused, surprised and experienced some kind of fear. The whole Navy Men on the ship including the captain of the ship were merged with the metal body of the ship. That is the bodies are inside but some parts of the body of those men bulged outside the ship. This means that the men were completely stuck in between the parts of the metallic of the ship. On that day, almost 200 navy men experienced some kind of psychotic torment. The clock time inside the ship was different from the surroundings. This difference was almost  10 minutes delay. This means that this battleship had traveled through the time due to the Teleportation. As he was reading this mysterious experiment was organized by the world's greatest scientists Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, Morris Jessup has suddenly felt some sort of scared in his mind and immediately stopped reading those letters. On that day, His mind was completely focussed around that strange incident which came across in those letters. He thought that this was a highly hypothetical and unrealistic incident which maybe happened and considered that there was no need of reading those letters completely. This was because some strangers had written this kind of fictitious story and left them behind in a cupboard without reading them.

           Approximately After 2 years, a courier postal was received by the Office of Naval Research (ONR). There was a small message written on the postal courier as " Happy Easter ". They thought that what may be actually inside the courier and opened it. They found a book inside this courier. When the book was opened and found a unique thing that some strangers used the content of that book to communicate with each other as a coded language to discuss some kind of confidential matters. This was like students secretly communicating in a library hall by exchanging the messages which are written on the same book. They sensed it as some kind of secret messaging. These messages appeared with different ink colors. So, they thought that these were written, 3 different people. But they thought that why did they write in this manner? What was the person thought to convey who sent that book? They tried a lot to understand this but didn't unable to crack what may be the actual meaning behind this secret conversation. why did they choose only this book for their secret conversation? Is there any link about this secret conversation with this book author ?, When they saw the name of that book author they found that he is the one - Morris . K . Jessup. Then instantly they made a call to the Morris Jessup and showed that book where they found those secret conversations. He observed that text was with different inks but the conversation was about the same one. Jessup then understood that coded language. He thought that there was a connection between that secret conversation and the letters he had received 2 years ago. He then searched those letters which he left them aside when he read that half of that letter for the first time. He then started reading those letters from the beginning.

          Those letters said that the year was 1930. There was a project going on at the University of  Chicago. The project was demonstrated that small objects were made to vanish. The project was under the surveillance and control of the great scientist - Albert Einstein and John Newman. This project was based the Unified Field Theory which was first proposed by the Albert Einstein.  Generally, we can analyze and calculated either Electromagnetic force (or) Gravitational force in some geometric coordinates in a particular position in a 3 - Dimensional Space. But, In a Unified Field Theory, We can analyze calculate all the different forces at the same instant of time in a 3 - Dimensional Space. If the theory was practically accomplished successfully, there will be many new technologies which change the whole world.

     
          During 1940, World War - 2 had started. The American Navy thought to use this project in the war for the need of military. This was like the small objects which can be vanished. In the same way, They try to use this project and make the ships to disappear in the middle of war field by making them hide from the enemy Radars (or) making these ships to unidentified to the magnetic mines which are implanted under the surface of the sea level. To conduct this experiment, The project crew had selected a ship in the sea harbor of Philadelphia. The name of the ship was " USS Eldridge " and name of the experiment was " Philadelphia Experiment ". The experiment was conducted by Albert Einstein and John Newman. The great scientist Nikola Tesla was also the member of this experiment. But, Nikola Tesla unaccepted to conduct this experiment and stated that there will some abnormalities which will be taken place in Space and Time. Later, after days in the month of January 1943, Nikola Tesla died due to some doubtful circumstances. Later the research works of Tesla were completely seized by the FBI.

            In October 1943, 9 months after the death of Tesla, They have started this Philadelphia experiment. In this experiment, They used some kind of large generators in Eldridge Ship. These generators were actually designed by the Nikola Tesla. Here, The main aim of this experiment was to create an electromagnetic field around the ship by using the special generators which are implanted in the ship. This electromagnetic field bends the sound and light waves which are projected towards this ship and causes refraction by making ship to stealth mode using this phenomenon where this makes the ship to undetectable to Radars of other ships and underwater mines. The experiment was started by turning on the special generators in the ship. Instantly, Bubbles started to form from the water under the ship. The ship has surrounded some sort of green smoke. Suddenly, There was a big flash at the place where the ship was placed and the ship was disappeared which became unseen on the Radar of the other ships. The members of the project team were exhilarated that their experiment was successfully conducted. But their cheerfulness stayed for a quite less period of time. This was due to that the ship should actually be positioned at the same place where it has experimented. People outside the ship are able to watch but it should be undetectable to the computer radars. Here actually the whole ship has completely vanished from its placement. They even searched surrounding radius of the sea and didn't find it anywhere in near them.

       Generally, the distance between Philadelphia and Norfolk was almost 500 kilometers. The ship which was faded out completely had actually appeared in the Norfolk. The ship which was appeared in Norfolk was watched by many people in the Norfolk harbor. Later after 15 minutes of time, energy in those special generators was consumed completely. Again, the ship which had vanished Norfolk appeared back in Philadelphia. But when the ship arrived back in Philadelphia, Among 200 Navy men in the ship 100 members of the Navy men have bulged into the ship's metallic body. Almost 50 crew members have vanished. There were no traces to anyone about these 50 missing crew. Remaining crew were stayed alive but were in a numb state. The people who are in a num state were spent there rest of life in the same way. The experiment was completely successful but the people who are in the experimented ship were a great failure. The people who are on that ship were 10 minutes back in time. This means that they traveled through time and traveled to the past for 10 minutes. No one was aware that the ship will travel through time and will be Teleported to another place. They made this experiment just to hide this battleship from enemy radars by making it undiscoverable. Here, the teleportation was like some kind of after effect. Later after seeing the results of this experiment, the American government was feared and stopped doing this experiment. The American government had hidden the results and facts of this experiment. Everyone should know about this experiment through you. " This is the reason why I wrote those letters to you, " said Allende.

         

            Teleportation is something which is useful transferring matter and energy from one place to another without place without changing traveling actual physical space between the two places. This is what actually happened in this experiment. But, 12 years after the occurrence of this experiment, these letters were received by Morris Jessup from Allende. American government tried to catch this man who wrote letters to the Morris using the postal code on those letters. But there were no traces of this man how hard they tried. This was one of the greatest mystery in the whole world where there was accidental teleportation of a ship. No one knows why the ship had actually traveled.

Bama Boom - " The Mysterious Sounds from the Sky "

      There was a strange phenomenon which was happening from the past three years. People were experiencing some mysterious sounds which heard from the sky in day-time around the world. These sounds were heard in many different countries around the world. They called these mysterious sounds as " Bama Boom ". The supernatural fact behind these sounds is that these were heard differently in different countries. Like in some places these sounds heard as tremors of the earthquake and some other places it heard as a sound of some explosive. People were quite confused and were unable to understand why these sounds are actually heard. The wonder behind these sounds is that they were ordered in a balanced manner like a music note with a high amount of volume that these heard to a whole city at the same time for continuously many hours. People who heard these sounds are later suffering from insomnia and with some bad dreams during there sleep time. These sounds are at the same time in many countries in the world such as America, India, Germany, Ukraine, and Australia. In America, these sounds were heard in many places such as Alabama, Idaho, etc. In India, these sounds were heard in a state named Rajasthan. 

                                       

  

           In the year 2012, when a person was getting into his car he heard some kind of trumpet sound. He thought it was from a loud sound speaker. Later, when he started a journey through his car he heard this mysterious sound with the same amplitude and intensity for about 54 kilometers of his travel. So, these mysterious sounds were almost covering a large amount of earth's surface with the same amplitude and intensity.

 

                                                                                                                                                         

           Only in the year 2017, these Bama Boom sounds were heard almost 64 times around the whole world. These were heard in many worldwide locations such as Lapland, Yorkshire, Swansea,  St Ives, and Michigan. Many people thought that these Bama Boom sounds were heard due to supersonic aircraft, (or) large explosions which are far from the cities (or) meteoroids that are exploded in the exosphere when they enter into the earth's surface (or) due to the minute earthquakes that produced under the ground. But, NASA doesn't find any of these activities which are happened in the atmosphere. Military agencies addressed that there were no aircraft's practices during that " Bama Boom sounds are a production ". Geologist agencies don't record any change in the earth's magnitude. But, some people said that they had seen some vapor trails in the day skies. Vapor trail is generally referred to as the white cloud in the form of a line which is formed at the back of the aircraft after they travel through the skies. In some places, people said that they saw some kind of blazing greenish light in the sky. These sounds are produced even due to the space quakes, i.e., some electromagnetic waves are passed through the earth's surface and people who heard these sounds are affected by them. This may be the reason some people are suffered from insomnia and bad dreams during sleep time.

                                             

           Some astronauts mention that Every planet in our solar system produces some kind of sounds. Many thought that Bama Boom sounds are may be caused due to the planetary movements. But to hear these sounds due to planetary movements, we need a radio signal receiver. These sounds are not audible directly to the human ear. Since the 17th century, these mysterious Bama Boom sounds   were heard too many people in the world which were written in many books.

                                           

           On the day of July 2, 2014, Some people reported that they saw some objects which are in   the triangular shape with the lights under them and produced some kind of humming sound. UFO  investigators are saying that these UFO's are when landed on the earth (or) have a lift off from  the earth, to hide from us, they use some kind of shielding devices which reflects the sunlight which  falls on them. Some techniques like plasma stealth and active masking are used to cover themselves from the outside world. But, when they try to use these techniques higher energies and power  consumption is done. During these processes, there is some kind of sound which is produced from ufos.  Many people throughout the world believe that this may be the reason behind these " Bama Boom "mysterious sounds. But this there was no any actual reason for the production of these sounds.    This " Bama Boom Sounds " was one of the top mysterious phenomena which are not revealed till date.

Alien Abduction - " The Day when Betty and Barney Hills were into Unconsciousness "

                                             

        

             It was exactly almost 56 years ago since a mysterious event happened to a couple. In 1961 there was a married couple named Barney Hill and Betty. On September 19,  1961, they enjoyed their holiday trip and coming back happily by their car at 10'o clock of nighttime from Canada to New Hampshire. Their house is situated at New Hampshire. On that Night, Moonlight was highly radiant, the couple was so excited about their journey.

                                    

          At some glance of time, Betty saw from the front car window towards the night sky and the found moon was so bright and at an instant of time she closely observed and found some brighter and strange object below the brightly lightened moon in the night sky. Then, Betty told her husband Barney about this strange object. Barney said her wife that it may be a meteoroid that falls on the ground at night. If it was a meteoroid it actually should fall on the earth's surface from the sky. But it is moving from downward to upward. If it was an airplane its not moving in a straight direction. But it is changing its direction and moving randomly within seconds. It's moving from front to back suddenly within a fraction of seconds. We don't have this kind of technology even in the modern world. Even an airplane which needs to come back should make a circular path using its flaps and takes some amount of time to change its direction but cannot come back instantly within a fraction of seconds.

                                     

           Later after some period of time, the couple thought that this strange object may be a " UFO " (unidentified flying object). Immediately barney stopped the car and took with his binoculars and started to observe that strange object in that night sky. But suddenly something beyond his imagination had happened to Barney. The object in the sky was a flying saucer and there are colorful lights around this flying saucer. There are some windows on the outer side of this flying saucer. Barney then started to observe what actually are there inside the windows of that flying saucer. But observed some kind of 8 living beings but not humans. 7 of them running towards the central compartment of the flying saucer. But one of them was observing from the glass window of that flying saucer. Barney started to get tense. He started to hear " You just be where you are I am coming towards you ". But these words were not heard directly as a voice to the barney ears. But that creature sent directly waves to Barney's brain using some kind of Telepathic technology. Barney shocked to that phenomenon and was felt dumbstruck and threw his binoculars on the ground and ran into car's driving seat and said to Betty " Lets immediately go from the place " and started to drive his car in a very speedy manner. Within a fraction of seconds, That flying object came near to the barney's car. Betty was observing that UFO from the rear window of their car. Suddenly, that flying object came 10 feet above the top of the car. There was a loud sound heard by Betty and Barney. Suddenly there both bodies started feeling numbness i.e., a kind of painlessness. They were unable to understand what was exactly happening at that time. Constantly, within no time they were losing their consciousness. Suddenly, Barney applied the breaks of the car and they observed their house in front of their eyes. They didn't understand what happened exactly. But when he saw the time, it took 7 hours from where they started to reach their home. Since they know that it will take only 4 hours of time for there journey to reach their home even drove in a minimum speed with their car. 

                                            

       Once after reaching their house, Barney and Betty investigated their bodies each other and found that some part of Barney's shoes and Betty clothes were torn. Instantly, they ran into the bathroom and closely examined their bodies. They felt everything was calm and normal. They both came back to their bedroom after a bath. They are unable to remember what had actually happened and both decided to take rest and thought of thinking about the incident in the next day morning. They both slept and waked up the next day morning. They took a pen and a paper and tried to rediscover their memories in their brains. But they felt that it was so hard to get back their memories. But they remembered some part of their memory that the flying saucer was in 40 - feet in height. The living beings from that ship came and took them into their spaceship to test them. Barney drove his car in an unconscious state for almost a distance of 56 kilometers. After reaching their home they observed that their compass and watches are stopped working. They were upset mentally. They immediately went to discuss this with their military major, Paul Henderson. But, major felt that Betty and Barney were in hallucination and information was incomplete and the case they filed was canceled. Later, They consulted a private organization named " NICAP " and discussed their strange experience. The members of the NICAP organization had believed in Betty and Barney. " NICAP " organization members suggested to Betty and Barney that the memories and events you did in an unconscious state can be regained by using the method of hypnotherapy. The couple agreed and went to a famous hypnotist named Doctor Benjamin Simon. Then, Benjamin hypnotized both betty and barney separately. Both said the same story during hypnosis. Then, they recovered that forgotten 3 hours memory. 

                                        

           Betty remembered every pinch of her memory in the perfect manner. She wrote all the parts of her memories in a book. She wrote that when the flying saucer came above the top of there car and made a loud sound, then they understood that their car wasn't under their control. Suddenly, the car had stopped. There was a ramp opened from that flying saucer and some living beings wearing blue uniforms and caps. They were short and about a height of five feet. Both of them were in an unconscious state but betty tried and were into a little consciousness. Meanwhile, two members were holding betty's hands and taking her into the forest. When she saw behind her, she found that these unknown entities also bearing her husband Barney and taking him into there spaceship. But, Barney is an incomplete unconscious state that he was walking as in a sleepwalk. Betty was shouting but Barney was unable to hear her voice. The entities took Betty and barney into their ships and put them in two different room's. Betty was shouting. Meanwhile, an unknown entity who is not wearing any uniform came near her and said " Nothing will happen to you and we are not going to abuse anything to both of you in English. Betty was suddenly surprised that how can they know to speak in English. Betty then asked them to keep her husband Barney near to her. Later this alien kept both of them at the same place and said that it will take a lot of time to test both of you individually. So, we will just test you one after the other just to know the difference between you and us and asked that please co-operate with us. Then, Betty agreed with that alien. They were grey in color, with a weird nose and had blue lips. They investigated betty's Eyes, Nose and Mouth. They trimmed a little amount of her hair. They cut her nails and placed them in a small test tube like object. They had peeled some skin cells from her hand. Later, they took a long-sized needle-like object and put into abdomen i.e., into her belly hole. She felt heavy pain and shouted loudly. Instantly, the unknown entity swayed its hand in front of the betty's face. Within a fraction of seconds, her pain was faded. They investigated her whole body and said her turn was finished. Betty then asked them where did you all come from ? then the entity took a map and showed her a star system and said that he came from that constellation. Betty found a book in all of a sudden. That book was so weird. Betty asked an entity that can she borrow that book when he agreed to it. But when they are sending betty and barney from their ship, One of the aliens disagreed to take that book. Because Even though we erase her memory she will be able to regain her memory after watching that book and took that book dropped her down and went away. Barney said the exact same incident as Betty said during hypnotherapy. Later, Betty when regained the memory from the hypothesis she remembered the map more accurately. she then drew this map on a paper and map was published and worldwide magazines. During the hypnotherapy, If they say lie it can be easily found. Betty and Barney strongly believe that they are truly abducted by the aliens. 

                     

         

           When betty's map was published, One of the teacher named Margery Fish who felt interested in it and started investigating it. Firstly, these aliens are similar to that of aliens. So, the teacher that their planet may be near to our planet Earth. He then inspected all the star systems which are 50 light years away from the earth. Almost he found 1000 of them. Only 49 of them are matched to the map which was drawn by Betty. Using the equipment which he had, he developed a 3 - Dimensional model of the betty's star system. When he matched it in different angles, In that one of the star system was exactly matched with the star system which is drawn by Betty. Its name was Zeta Reticuli. It was exactly 39.17 light years from the earth. In that star system, they are living either in the planets Zeta Reticuli -1 (or) in Zeta Reticuli - 2. In that map, the solid lines are planets which they are actually in contact of them and dotted are the planets which they are exploring. This may be one partially unrevealed mystery since there are no traces of the aliens.

Bermuda Triangle - " The Devils and Most Mysterious Triangle "

          One of the most mysterious places in the modern world is " Bermuda Triangle ". This is located in the Western Part of the North Atlantic Ocean. Since the medieval period of the world, no ones knows exactly what is happening in this mysterious place. But on top of all, Since the ages, there are many ships and planes which are missing when entering into this region. Even in the modern world, Technology has evolved a lot faster when it is compared to the 20th Century. But no one is able to detect what is happening in this region. When the ship (or) an airplane enters into this Region the magnetic compass gets deflected and radars signals are completed missed which disables the communication. Later on, there are no traces of these flights and ships where these are hidden.

           The area between the places Florida, Bermuda and Plutonic on the Atlantic Ocean is generally referred to as Bermuda Triangle. It covers an area of about 1,30,000 kilometers. This is also called " The Devil's Triangle ". Every year, 4 Aeroplanes and 20 ships are vanishing when passing through this region. There aren't any traces that these missing ships (or) airplanes are crashed (or) immersed in this ocean. Till date, 1000's of ships and airplanes were missing in this region. But there are some incidents which made this place as the most mysterious place on the earth. Since the 21st Century, a Total of 11 different planes which are consisting of 148 people traveling in these planes are missing in this region. A Total of 10 different ships which are consisting of 773 people are traveling in these ships are missing in this region. Those incidents which brought the fear in the minds of people about this place are,

• Flight 19

          On December 5, 1945, There was a mission named Flight 19. As a usual practice, US   navy sent there 5 fighter planes to the area of Bermuda Triangle. They had named this fighter planes   team as " Team - 19 ". Later after 2 hours of time, they received the voice message from the captain of the Team - 19 that there wasn't anything perfect at this place and our compass is getting deflected and   we are unable to find the perfect direction and ocean is completely different in here. After this voice message, the communication from them was completely offline and there were missing and never had any traces what exactly happened to these naval fighter planes. Then, US Navy immediately sent another team of 13 members in a flight to save the " Team - 19 ". But the rescue team had also vanished and never came back. Even American highly technological organizations had unable to find what had exactly happened to these flights.

• USS Cyclops

          On March 4, 1918, There was an American cargo ship named " USS Cyclops " which was gone missing in the Bermuda Triangle. In the history of the American navy, a Large number of people were completely gone missing in this incident. Actually, these cargo ships are used for filling fuel tanks of warships during the time of wars. About 306 people were vanished with the ship and never found any traces of them till date. This was one of the deadly incidents over seaways throughout the world.

• Glazing Balls Observed by Columbus 

      

          The famous Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist - Christopher Columbus come across a strange incident when we were traveling through the Bermuda Triangle in 1942. He had seen some mysterious lights which are in the form of huge spherical glazing balls in the Sky. During this time, He observed that his magnetic compass is getting deflected and doesn't work sometimes. He mentioned this weird experience in his " Columbus Log Book " which was made by a man named” Bartolome de las Casas ".

• Electronic Fog       

          In December 1970, A man named Bruce Gernon had started his journey from Florida to the Bahamas in his personal flight. While in his journey suddenly, Bruce flight started traveling through a giant cloud. Bruce had named this cloud as " Electric Fog ". On all of a sudden, He saw some mystical lights with high intensity which was appeared to him like a continuous photo flashes. Later his flight passed those clouds and suddenly he saw Miami Beach in front of him. Actually, there was one shocking phenomenon in his flight Journey that it takes 75 minutes from Florida to Miami Beach even when the flight goes with the maximum speed. But, When Bruce's Flight Traveled through these mysterious clouds, it just took 40 minutes to reach the Destination. That means Bruce had passed from Time Warp that means he traveled 35 minutes through time.

          Many people say that these are missing in this Bermuda Triangle because there are some large sea monsters which live in this place. Some people say that here the earth's magnetic region is high so they say that the ships and airplanes are attracted to this region and they say this is also the region why radar communication is also failed in ships and airplanes. Some say that here there are critical climatic conditions throughout the year. Due to this, there are large hurricanes and whirlpools which occur in this region continuously. Some believe that this place may be conquered by aliens to captures the humans and their vehicle ships and take them to their planets to study them. But still, there is no scientific proof about this mysterious place what is exactly happening in this " Bermuda Triangle ".

What is a Cell ?

          Every living organism in our universe till date starts with a cell. The cell is the building block of every living organism. This cell contains a nucleus at the center of it. It Consumes food source around it and grows, divides and gets multiplied day by day. This is how life evolved on our planet earth with the use of oxygen as life evolving gas. There may be a chance of life to evolve in our strange vast universe with any other conditions where these living species may use some kind of gas like oxygen to survive and evolve and grow day by day. These living species may start not just like a single cell but as multiple cells which are evolved in different places at that place. These living may have different body design, abilities which are unlike the species which live on earth. But there is very highly less possibility of occurrence to evolve living organisms in this pattern.     

What is a Photon ?

          Every subatomic particle in our universe has which is combined with energy but the energy is released when the particle reaches a higher energy state when compared to its lower state. Photons are not actually particles but they are the energy which is released the electrons when an electron gains energy and jumps to a higher state. In our Universe, There is only one phenomenon which is called light. This is in the form of a Beam. A light ray is a collection of Photons. These are produced from the elements which are used in the production of a light ray. In elements, when reactions are produced within the subatomic particles of that atom, the electrons jump from lower energy level states to higher energy level states within the atom. Due to the shifting of electrons between the energy levels of the atom, The electron jumps from a higher energy level to lower energy level states, energy in the form of photons released in that region which is also called as photo energy. This photo energy when combined with the hypothetically invisible mass which forms into a light ray combined with the heat energy which is visible to the naked eye. Even the stars in our universe release the light in this same process due to the dust and gases which are present in it.        

What is Resistor ?

          An element which takes control out of voltage by dropping upon it and also to limit the current passing into the conductor through it is called a RESISTOR. This is used in a circuit just to provide not only voltage drop but also acts as a protection device such that it is burned off if the current is too high for protecting the main device.

What is a Database ?

          A Database is a huge ocean where a very large collection of data which are in the form of bits regarding various servers Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses, Uniform Resource Locator (URLs), etc...

If any user needs to access data from any website or URL, the data is being retrieved from the Database and the latter sends every information except some confidential data to the user. It is only a storage bin but with the aid of a Database Management System, it retrieves and sends packets of data to various global DBMS users all over the world. 

What is a Data ?

  

        Data is a raw collection of bits having ones and zeroes in its flip-flop registers. Generally, Data is obtained from real-world entities. Every Body in our Universe is connected to one another such that there is an exchange of information with the combination of exchange of energy and matter in the subatomic region.  

What is a Pixel ?

          

    There are many different kinds of entities in the digital world. This world is made of the smallest parts of color bands. These smallest parts of color bands are called Pixels. These are the building blocks of everybody in the digital world. They convert the real bodies into a cloned (or) virtual ones which are nearly similar to the real-world entities. But the difference is these don't have a real mass but appears to be real as a real-world 2 - dimensional (or) 3 - dimensional entity. These pixels are basically are in three colors. They are known as RGB i.e., Red, Green, and Blue. Everybody (or) object in this digital world is a simulation of the real world. These simulations may be in different periods of time.

What is Capacitor ?

            An element which can store electrical energy in the form of opposite charges strongly attracted to each other by creating a potential across its plates and repelled by a dielectric medium which may be air, paper, etc is called a CAPACITOR. This is used in a circuit in order to filter the AC harmonics if placed in shunt and DC harmonics if placed in series of a circuit. Capacitors are of many types. Some of them are

• Tantalum Capacitors
• Electrolytic Capacitors
• Ceramic Capacitors

What is a Microcontroller ?

        A Microcontroller is a small computer in which the central processing unit, arithmetic operations, set of instructions, etc are a part of it. It is equivalent to a mini computer that can store memory and can do various operations that are all imparted to it.

      Generally, we need the computer to perform various tasks but after the invention of microcontroller, there is no need for the computer to get involved in the work. Only the thing is to impart the program into the microcontroller and memory is attached to it. The microcontroller alone performs the tasks assigned to it.

             In olden days, only 8085 microcontrollers were used to travel through the moon by inserting the chip into the astronaut suit. Now we have sophisticated microcontrollers but there is no development in the space journey after the invasion of the moon rather than scoping for mars and distant planets in our solar system and even to the center of the Milkyway.

            The Microcontroller can alone run the hardware induced software run machines but whereas a microprocessor cannot run individually without the aid of memory and clock devices.

What is a Supernova ?

          There are millions of stars in our universe. Every star has a life cycle. Our universe has average stars and massive stars. Both exhibit heat and light. At some instant of time, star starts to use all its energy and exhibit the all of its light. This is the brightest form of every star in our universe. This stage of star's life cycle is called Supernova. Due to these supernova's the dust and energy which is present in them spreads across the deep space and sometimes forms into a Nebula. Supernova's release the complete light using its fuel which is present in it. These are the brightest objects in this universe. These play a crucial role in the expansion of our universe due to the explosions which take place in them. These explosions spread dust and gases across the deep space which helps in enlarging our universe.   

What is a Proton ?

          Every particle (or) a body has an opposite of it in our vast universe. In a subatomic range, There are electrons which are negatively charged. There oppositely charged subatomic particles are generally referred to as Proton. Every element in our universe has one (or) more protons. These protons in an atom always exist combined with one (or) more neutrons i.e., they exist in a bounded form. Lack of electrons is also known as Protons. The charge of a proton is +1.60217662 * 10^-19. These have some kind of interatomic attractive forces where these helps maintain an atom to be in a stable state. Proton plays a crucial role in balancing the whole universe. If the proton doesn't exist, The universe gets collapsed and enter into a dark singularity.   

What is a Nebula Cloud ?

          There are many strange bodies in our universe. One of those strange bodies is Nebula Cloud. These are the parental bodies of the stars. Nebulae are the giant clouds of dust and gas which are observed in deep space. Sometimes, These are formed from a dying star which makes a super explosion to turn into a black hole. At the beginning of our universe, These are one of the bodies that are existed which gave birth to the first star in our universe. Nebulae are formed in different shapes. These are named according to their shape just identify them. Some Nebulae are visible in the deep shape and some nebulae don't visible. This is due to the types of gases which are present in them when reacted with their surroundings produce blazing light. Stars are ones that are formed from the Nebula. Nebulae have gravity within them. This inter attractive forces which are present in them bind the stars and gases with each other and form's into a Star. This is the reason stars contain both energy and mass within them. This is why Nebulae plays a crucial role in the formation of stars and helps in the expansion of our universe.       

What is an Atom ?

          Everybody in this universe is made of smallest particles which are called as Atoms. These contain other sub-atomic particles which exist as the combination of mass and energy. In an atom, There are three kinds of particles namely Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons. Protons and Neutrons are situated at the center in a combined state which is called a Nucleus. Electrons revolve around this Nucleus in different states due to some centrifugal and centripetal forces. These atoms generally are known as the building blocks of the universe. But its arrangement is different in solids, liquids, and gases which may sometimes change the shape of the whole universe due to these different due to these packing of atoms.    

What is a Neutron ?

          In our Universe, Every particle contains three fundamental particles. One of the particles in these three is Neutron. These particles balance the whole universe with the charges contained within them. Neutron is the particle which is present in the subatomic state in an atom. This particle plays a crucial role in the building of our whole universe. Additional to the energy, If a substance needs to stabilize it should contain energy with mass. Energy cannot exist in a raw state. In an atom with the other charged particles neutron exist at the center with a charged particle. This charged particle holds the mass to stabilize the entire system. Our whole universe may work in a similar way to get balanced throughout the entire empty space. Neutron made into a mass because it doesn't have any charge and exists in a stable state when it is held with the combination of charge. The place where charge combined existed with the Neutron in an atom is called Nucleus.       

What is a Star ?

  

        At the starting of the Universe, It consists only of dust and other elemental particles. A Star is a celestial body which is formed from a Nebula cloud i.e., from the dust and elements which spread throughout the universe. These are formed due to the difference of energy of protons and electrons which are in the elemental form. Due to the fundamental forces of attraction, This dust particles and elements are combined with the force of gravity and formed into stars where some of its parts got separated to form planets.

What is a Black Hole ?

         In our universe, Every massive star life has different stages in its life cycle. These states are basically derived in four stages. These are Massive Star, Red Supergiant, Supernova, and Blackhole (or) sometimes turns into a Neutron Star. But, The last stage of life cycle is generally known as the Black Hole. This transformation of the star into black hole happens when a star losses all its energy. This energy is actually obtained from a nebula which is in the elemental form such as gases like Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). In the last stages, the gases are completely consumed by the star and the star comes to zero energy state and turns into most mysterious body " Blackhole". This Blackhole contains only the fundamental force gravity in a very infinite state, i.e., we actually cannot measure this Gravity. This black hole starts to pull all the objects which comes near it to an infinitely very large distance i.e., we cannot actually imagine where these objects actually go. Blackhole has the capacity to even suck largely sized stars into it and releases some kind of radiation. In this Blackhole, There is a state named Singularity where the sucked objects infinitely travel into this portion i.e., the object becomes infinitely smaller when it enters into this singularity if the body is able to resist in this region.